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Tod Browning
Tod Browning (born Charles Albert Browning, Jr.; July 12, 1880 – October 6, 1962) was an American motion picture actor, director and screenwriter.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=The New York Times )〕 Browning's career spanned the silent and talkie eras. Best known as the director of ''Dracula'' (1931), the cult classic ''Freaks'' (1932),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Freaks )〕 and classic silent film collaborations with Lon Chaney, Browning directed many movies in a wide range of genres.
==Early life==
He was born Charles Albert Browning, Jr., in Louisville, Kentucky, the second son of Charles Albert and Lydia Browning, and the nephew of baseball star Pete Browning. As a young boy, he put on amateur plays in his backyard. He was fascinated by the circus and carnival life, and at the age of 16 he ran away from his well-to-do family to become a performer.
Changing his name to "Tod", he traveled extensively with sideshows, carnivals, and circuses. His jobs included working as a talker (barker, as the term is also known, is not correct) for the Wild Man of Borneo, performing a live burial act in which he was billed as "The Living Corpse", and performing as a clown with the Ringling Brothers Circus. He would draw on this experience as inspiration for some of his film work.
He performed in vaudeville as an actor, magician and dancer. He appeared in the ''Mutt and Jeff'' and ''The Lizard and the Coon'' acts, and in a blackface act titled ''The Wheel of Mirth'' alongside comedian Charles Murray.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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